Obesity Among Small Children And Young Adults - 2771 Words

One of the largest issues in the United States that is continuing to grow is Obesity among small children and young adults. Many in America seem to think that the quickest way in one’s busy life it to pick up something on the way home from work, school, daycare, etc. The whole reason children and adults are so obese in America is because they are filled with so much stress by the end of the day that it is â€Å"easier† to buy food already made than to come home and make a homemade healthy meal. A lot of time children in research has shown that children will not necessarily eat what the parent makes if it is healthy and therefore will make the child something â€Å"quick and easy† as one of my fellow neighbors has said. The purpose of this paper is to state fact about obesity in the world and how it affects the Health Care Costs in America. This paper will discuss what causes obesity, how it has affected the United States as a whole, and some preventative measure s to stop it from growing into over 50% of the world’s population. Among other things in America that number one topic on anyone’s agenda is obesity. Obesity is one of the leading causes in many conditions like heart disease and even cancer which can eventually lead to hospitalization and sometimes even someone passing. Obesity is not only in adults but becoming more prominent in children in today’s society. Children are not getting out and exploring like they used to get out and ride bikes and play football in the yard.Show MoreRelatedHow to Prevent Obesity in Adults and Young Children857 Words   |  4 PagesHow to Prevent Obesity in Adults and Young Children Obesity is a growing concern in today’s society; however, it is a disease that can be prevented through simple changes in lifestyle. Obesity is defined as being grossly overweight. Benson, J. (2009, August) (p2) in his article states that obesity is a condition that affects individuals of all ages worldwide. There are many contributing factors to being obese, with the main ones being the consumption of junk food, lack of a proper diet and exerciseRead MoreRisk Factors for Stroke in Young Adults1635 Words   |  7 Pages Risk Factors for Stroke in Young Adults Stroke is the third leading cause of death in the United States (CDC para. 1), affecting more than 7 million Americans over the age of 20 and representing 3% of the population (Rogers et al. e68). Current estimates suggest close to 800,000 Americans will experience a stroke each year; however, symptoms related to strokes often go undiagnosed. The prevalence of undiagnosed strokes is estimated to be 17.8% of the population over the age of 45, but some minoritiesRead MoreDefining Overweight And Obesity : Bmi Interpretation1475 Words   |  6 Pages†¢ Defining overweight and obesity – BMI interpretation is review. The Body Mass Index (BMI) formula is used to estimate the proportion of fat a person has based on their HEIGHT and WEIGHT. Adults with a BMI between 18.5 and 24.9 are considered to be at a normal or healthy weight, adults with a BMI between 25 and 29.9 are considered to be overweight, and adults with a BMI of 30 or higher are considered obese. †¢ What challenges do people face in trying to lose weight, even when they know the healthRead MoreThe Problem of Childhood Obesity in Manalapan, New Jersey1095 Words   |  4 PagesChildhood Obesity in Manalapan, NJ Introduction The objectives for the Healthy People 2020 program include desired progress in nutrition and weight issues, and there are few communities in the country that do not need to pay a significant amount of attention to these problems (Healthy People, 2012). New Jersey is actually faring better than many states across many indicators, including overall obesity, however overweight and obesity as well as the behaviors that place people at risk for developingRead MoreEssay about eating disorder1347 Words   |  6 Pagesstrong connection between the fast food industry and the growing rate of obesity among young children? The answer is yes- fast food consumption is a large contributor to increasing child obesity risks and the effects of long-term health problems in the future. Children are bombarded by fast food advertising on a daily basis which lure them into wanting fast foods in addition to the great taste. The rapid growth of child obesity is in step with the growing fast food chains an d market. The realizationRead MoreEssay on Obesity in Adolescents and Children1218 Words   |  5 PagesThe rapid increase of obesity among children and adolescents in the United States is considered as a population threat. According to the National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion about 9 million young people face possible type 2 diabetes, previously considered an adult disease, high cholesterol level and high blood pressure which are risk factors for heart disease. But who is to blame? Where is the problem? What can be done to prevent obesity among young people in the UnitedRead MoreChildhood Obesity And Its Effects On Children Essay1645 Words   |  7 PagesChildhood obesity introduce In addition to the physical harm, obesity and negative psychological impact on children. This is a high risk factors of childhood obesity, which can lead to high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Obese children always lower than that of healthy children intelligence and operators. Their activities, learning and communication ability is very low, and their depression and low self-esteem can make the children s sensitivity to interpersonalRead MoreWeight On Obesity1551 Words   |  7 PagesAll the Weight on Our Shoulders America is in danger; this rising threat is obesity, which is growing as the leading cause of preventable deaths just behind tobacco. Throughout its history, America has seen many different conflicts and threats rise and fall and with each threat. Each generation has risen to the challenge time and time again. Now, it’s the new age generation’s turn to do the same. Obesity is a significant problem and it must be curbed or it will crush us under its weight. As the citizensRead MoreChildhood Obesity And Its Effects1287 Words   |  6 PagesChildren who are viewed as obese have a difficult future ahead of them. They are unable to wear the â€Å"cute† clothes other kids wear. Body image is everywhere you look. Obesity is defined as â€Å"Having a body mass index (BMI) above the normal range for age and sex in children† (Moglia, Dill, 2014). Obese children are subject to ridicule from peers, teachers, and sometimes even family. My five year old daughter is no w bigger than her peers, weight and height wise. She has already come home from schoolRead MoreEssay On Prevention Of Overweight And Obesity729 Words   |  3 Pagesoverweight and obesity in children. The results indicate five areas of emphasis or threads in the literature: prevalence of the problem; prevention as the best option; preschool population as the target; crucial parental involvement; and numerous guidelines. So far, many behavioral/nutrition interventions in schools, communities or within the home have been considered. But the literature indicates that, at best, these interventions have limited success in preventing weight gain in children (Summerbell

Reflection And Self Reflection - 1648 Words

Reflection is not only about pondering over past event and related to it emotions, actions, thoughts, or approaches, but also about interpreting everything for the purpose of learning from it and understanding it better. Reflection shall help individuals to challenge themselves, their behaviors, and feelings. The aim is to be more critical about own experiences and own persona, to think about person’s strong and weak sides (Paterson, Chapman, 2013). To reflect on my feelings, thoughts and work during this module, the Gibbs’s (1998) Reflective cycle helped me a lot. It is made of 6 stages: Description – ‘What happened?’, Feelings – ‘What was I feeling and thinking?’, Evaluation – ‘What was good and bad about the experience?’, Analysis –†¦show more content†¦The reason of that is because each seminar session taught me something new about counselling, coaching, and mentoring, and showed me which p ersonality traits or attitudes good helper should have, why they are doing it and how is it helpful, which cooperate with my own values and beliefs. For example, one of my values is ‘making difference’ and it is one of the core factors of CCM as well as I believed that I can development my own growth by helping someone or making him/her happy. This is why I really liked the Week 10th - The Reflective Practitioner when we were given the ‘defining your values’ tool, which helped me to think more about my own person, who I am and what path I should choose to be the happiest. It helps me decided that working with children in the future and helping them is the thing I want to do. Additionally, I believe I am a good listener. I have always liked to listen to other people, their problems, emotions, and try to help them. Many people told me that they like to talk with me because they feel like I genuinely care about them and will really listen to their worries. At some point in my second year, there were around 8 different people within 2 weeks who came to me personally to talk with me and seek some advices. Although, this meant taking them through multiple emotions, I felt quite content with myself as I was able to guide them. I always keep eyes contact, and through my body language that I am interested in them, also I amShow MoreRelatedSelf Reflection : Self-Reflection1436 Words   |  6 PagesSelf-Reflection This spring semester I have evolved as a writer and reader. This course has refreshed my memory with basic essential writing techniques and it has made me more proficient when it comes to writing. When it came to writing essays, I use to be so scared to turn them in. I was never a good writer and composing an essay was usually extremely tough. I would have multiple people proofread my essays, but I still doubted my work. Now when it comes to writing essays I feel more confidentRead MoreReflection On Self Reflection809 Words   |  4 PagesSelf-Reflection The purpose of this paper is to explain how I will plan to implement effective choices in improving a change in personal behavior and the improvement tours my fitness attitude. Wellness has a broader definition, than health, which it’s definition is the absence of disease and wellness is defined as the optimal health and vitality to living a healthy and fulfilling life. Also, is a process in which we become aware and we make choices to a better lifestyle. Maintaining an excellentRead MoreReflection Of Self Reflection And Self Restraint962 Words   |  4 Pagesthe new moon. This month is fundamentally a time where followers of the Islamic give up food, drinks, sex, smoking etc. for the main purpose of self reflection and self restraint. Prominent practices during Ramadan include, sawm, praying and reciting the Quran. All of the previously mentioned practices are believed to connect to spiritual reflection, self improvement and increased worship. Fasting during the month of Ramadan is both a duty and a great worship. The fast otherwise known as sawm whichRead MoreReflection Of Self Reflection804 Words   |  4 PagesDuring the duration of this course and the numerous discussions initiated in lecture, I have been able to utilize the concepts proposed in class to further my intellectual development and thinking. While many concepts have been discussed in class, the topic of secondary witnessing was the one I could relate to the most. Just like Art Spiegelman, I am a second-generation witness to my fathers life post-Vietnam war. I am a part of the generation that will continue to transmit my fathers war storiesRead MoreReflection Paper On Self Reflection757 Words   |  4 PagesSelf-Reflection paper I cannot help but think how useful this course has been. Reflecting on the content covered over the course of this semester I have seen growth, and how changes on my lesson plan that not only benefited every student but also changed my focused in using different methods of instruction to fit the needs of every individual student. I truly enjoyed that the course was divided into main topics to help me grow on a professional level. Each topic attempted to provide specific examplesRead MoreReflection On Self Evaluation / Reflections1612 Words   |  7 PagesSelf Evaluation/ Reflections Every one has their subjects that they love and hate, and for it was defiantly writing. Writing is something I dreaded for a long time; I developed my hatred towards writing since probably elementary school. I hate writing when I’m expected to put a spin on a subject that just doesn’t work for me, personally. There are many times when I have papers due and sometimes I feel like I have nothing to say towards the topic. I could write a paragraph but to continuously writeRead MoreReflection On Self Assessment Reflection Essay759 Words   |  4 PagesCoton Staver MGT394 - Taylor Self-Assessment Reflection 7 a) Resistance to Change b) I had an RTC Score of 2.94, which means that I have average rating when it comes to resistance-to-change. I scored the following in each area: Routine Seeking- 2.20, Emotional Reaction- 4.00, Short-term Focus- 2.50, and Cognitive Rigidity 3.25. c) Strengths: When it comes to strengths, I scored lower in the Routine Seeking and Short-term Focus categories. Therefore, I have lower resistance to these two areasRead MoreReflection Paper On Self Reflection1007 Words   |  5 PagesSelf-Reflection is very important it is just a matter of taking your time to think things out. In every situation that everybody is going through it’s important to stop and take a moment to reflect. I try to always stop and think before I do or say something that is going to harm me. Not only does it work to reflect when you are going through a fight. It’s important to reflect on school such in assignments and have better grades. Self-Reflection is going to make you a better person and help you makeRead MoreReflection Paper On Self Reflection1514 Words   |  7 PagesSelf-Reflection paper I cannot help but think how useful this course has been. Reflecting on the content covered over the course of this semester I have seen growth, and how changes to my lesson plan have not only benefited every student, but also changed my focused on using different methods of instruction to fit the needs of every individual student. I truly enjoyed that the course was divided into main topics to help me grow on a professional level. Each topic attempted to provide specific examplesRead MoreReflection Paper On Self Reflection802 Words   |  4 Pages07 September 2017 Self-Reflection Self-Reflection is very important it is just a matter of taking your time to think things out. In every situation that everybody is going through it’s important to stop and take a moment to reflect. I try to always stop and think before I do or say something that is going to harm me. Not only does it work to reflect when you are going through a fight. It’s important to reflect in school such in assignments and have better grades. Self-Reflection is going to make

Heb Is the Best Store Free Essays

H-E-B H-E-B is a popular grocery store in the community of Houston, TX. There are many aspects of H-E-B that appeal to the consumers in my area. Some good qualities of H-E-B are competitive pricing, friendly customer service, cleanliness, and a large variety of products. We will write a custom essay sample on Heb Is the Best Store or any similar topic only for you Order Now These positive qualities all come together to provide the consumer with an enjoyable shopping experience. H-E-B, which stands for Howard E. Butt, first began in as a small, family-owned store in 1905 in Kerrville, TX. Now H-E-B serves over 155 communities and has over 340 grocery stores throughout Texas and Mexico. H-E-B is one of the largest and most successful independently owned retailers nationwide. Their commitment to good service, low prices, and friendly shopping has benefited them well. You know when you shop at H-E-B, you will find great sales and fair pricing. They offer many in-store coupons and Buy One, Get One Free deals. They also offer a Meal Deal every week. In a Meal Deal, you buy an item and then get many items free! This week you get noodles, pasta sauce, and Italian soda for free when you buy frozen meatballs and shredded Parmesan cheese. Many people love to shop at H-E-B because they save a lot of money. When you shop at H-E-B, you can expect to receive friendly customer service. When you walk around the store, you get to try free samples of foods. They pay their employees well and always have enough people working. H-E-B is rarely understaffed. As a result, H-E-B manages to avoid having long lines a checkout. They also train their employees well, meaning they can provide knowledgeable assistance to their customers. Happy employees make happy customers. H-E-B keeps their stores very clean at all times. They offer antibacterial wipes at the entrance so you can wipe the shopping carts and remove the germs from previous customers. The bathrooms are always clean and smelling good. The merchandise is organized nicely and kept updated. Due to a high volume of shoppers, the products on the shelves are always fresh and not out-of-date. H-E-B offers a Freshness Guarantee for all of its products. This means that if you find an outdated product, you can bring it to the register and get the same item (not outdated) for free. H-E-B offers their customers a wide variety of foods and products. They have a bakery, a butcher, a pharmacy, a floral department, a healthy living department, a deli, and even a sushi chef! The produce department has conventional fruits and vegetables as well as organic and unusual types. They have a huge variety of cheeses, meats, bakery items, processed foods, and even ready-to-eat foods. A consumer can easily try something new every time they shop at H-E-B. You can drop by H-E-B and buy some sushi, some bananas, and even flowers for you mother! All these positive qualities about H-E-B come together to give the customer a pleasant and profitable shopping experience. These qualities are some of the reasons that H-E-B is the most popular grocery store in the community of Houston, TX. How to cite Heb Is the Best Store, Essay examples

Pity for the Central Characters in Macbeth free essay sample

We see Macbeth and his wife through the eyes of many characters throughout the play but the one that strikes us the most is when Duncan praises Macbeth in Act 1 Scene 2 by saying â€Å"For brave Macbeth, well he deserves that name†. This is the first insight we get about Macbeth and with the King singing his praises life seems to be going well for Macbeth up until this moment. It is in Act 1 Scene 3 when Macbeth first interacts with the witches that his life takes a turn for the worse. Macbeth is intrigued by what the witches have to say about the future, and this is when we first feel pity for Macbeth We are already aware from the witches’ conversations, that they are pure evil and have no meaning to their actions. â€Å"Where hast thou been sister? † To which the sister replies â€Å"Killing swine†. We feel pity for Macbeth because of the course of action he takes after the witches, have not only been prophesised by the witches because of the interference with his life. Had they not visited him in the first place his life would not have become so tragic. Macbeth’s dark side is provoked not only when Duncan makes him the Thane of Cawdor, but also, when the king makes his son Malcolm the Prince of Cumberland, Macbeth’s ambition is awakened. â€Å"This is a step on which I must fall down, or else o’er leap, for in my way it lies. Lady Macbeth gives us a further insight into Macbeth when she reads a letter from him. In it he calls his wife his â€Å"dearest partner of greatness† which indicates his caring and loving side. Its Lady Macbeth who we initially don’t feel pity for, as it is she who calls upon evil to â€Å"Unsex me here, And fill me, from the crown to the toe top-full of direst cruelty. In Act 1 Scene 7 during Macbeth’s soliloquy the moment before he murders Duncan, he expresses his fears and considers the consequences of committing such a crime. He realises that his only motivation is his ambition, something that â€Å"o’er leaps itself, and falls on the other. † Then Lady Macbeth enters and we realised that it is she who wanted the title of queen more so that he did king. Macbeth expresses his concern, â€Å"Will we proceed no further in this business? † , to his vicious wife, however this newly called upon evil that consumes his once â€Å"dearest partner of greatness† bullies and manipulates him into going ahead with the plan. Macbeth at this point isn’t evil, just under the influence of evil. When Lady Macbeth has to finish off Duncan’s murder herself it is clear that she and Macbeth don’t enjoy being on the same team, but now with such a sinister action committed, they’ve cemented their relationship until the very end. Unlike his wife, Macbeth has difficulty coping with the after affects of the crime he has committed. This is evident when we notice his conscious beginning to haunt him. His trust is beginning to disintegrate and he starts becoming extremely aware of peoples actions in relation to his life, most notably when Macduff doesn’t attend his banquet. Its uneasy to watch the character Macbeth like this and therefore we feel sympathy towards him. Macbeth’s mind just torments him more and more as time goes on. He feels the need to keep Banquo close to him and promises him â€Å"It shall make honour for you. † However Banquo, seemingly realising the truth in the witches prophesies, approaches Macbeth to inform him that he is aware that he isn’t as innocent as he makes out and also to remind him that his children will be king. Macbeth’s need to kill the only loyal friend he has just distresses him even more. He believes that if he doesn’t kill Banquo, everything he’s gone through to become king will be a waste of time. He decides to act upon this thought a hires two murderers to kill both Banquo and Fleance, but his complete lack of trust gets to him again and he hires a third murderer to ensure the other two do their job. Macbeth’s mind is further unsettled when the murderes return to tell him that Fleance has escaped the attack. His minds frustration causes us to support the off chance that hopefully things will get better for him, but it wouldn’t be a tragedy if it did. Lady Macbeth is left to pick up the pieces as her husbands mind continues to torment him with a haunting image of Banquo’s ghost at their banquet. Everyone is now aware of the tormented nature of their King’s mind. This scene marks Macbeth’s rapid spiritual ruin. Macbeth’s self destructing nature only grows when it is he who seeks out the witches. We feel pity for him, as we are aware from a previous scene that when Hecate meets Macbeth, she plans to â€Å"draw him on his confusion. † And this is exactly what she does. The frightening scene in which the witches show Macbeth three apparitions seems to ease his pain, as he has been tricked into believing that â€Å"the power of man for none of woman shall harm† him. The witches also remind us here that they are the true evil of the play and that Macbeth has just become a puppet fot their foul deeds. However this makes him feel indestructible and upon hearing that Macduff has betrayed him, he demands that everyone in Macduff’s castle is to be killed. This is the one point where we do not feel pity for Macbeth, but more for Lady Macbeth. The scene where Lady Macduff and her children are brutally murdered leaves an effect on us but also sends Lady Macbeth into a deep mental trance, where she cannot believe what has happened. Lady Macbeth speaks of all her guilt and regret, really making us feel pity for her. She and Macbeth are no longer a team but two separate identities defending themselves. Lady Macbeth’s inability to speak with anyone about the horrifying deeds she and her husband committed along with the absence of her self absorbed husband have left her to die alone in mental agony. Macbeth’s apparitions are finally taking place and his uneasiness and fear is beginning to show. He dies in battle, as a tyrant and as a man completely different from the first description we were given of him. For brave Macbeth – well he deserves that name. † This is what re-awakens our sense of pity for Macbeth. So I think its fair to say that we feel pity for Macbeth and Lady Macbeth. Their lives take a complete turn for the worse, leaving them both to perish in guilt and unhappiness. Shakespeare reminds us throughout the play of the real evil that exists in the cultural context, and they a re Hecate and her sisters. Macbeth is a tragic hero, not a villain, and his wife is just as unlucky as he is.

Television and violence

Business Models Essays

Business Models Essays Business Models Essay Business Models Essay Cost per call: Per 3 minutes: 55 As can be seen, the price of using the substitute is relatively lower than the mobile handset; hence this factor also works in favor of the fixed landlines market. AS of 1999, Market Share of Landlines: 60. 38/ (exhibit 1) Growth rate of Landlines: 1. 5% From the market share it can be gauged that the customers of the fixed landlines were satisfied with the performance of the fixed landlines and it was exhibiting slow and steady growth. Substitutes like Pager and internet communication wasnt high at the moment. Bargaining power of suppliers: Since, the suppliers are government supplying spectrum and also because spectrum is a rare natural asset, bargaining power of supplier is high. Due to strong factors like lobbying by corporate and other government regulations, the bargaining power of supplier of spectrum, the government would always remain strong. The other suppliers, which are the manufacturing partners, also have high bargaining power as the carrier operators dont have their own manufacturing operations and hence rely on these suppliers big time. Bargaining power of buyers: Many network providers (5 in number) give the buyers enough opportunity to switch twine operators making their bargaining power high The telecoms business by the end of 1999, became a highly volume dependent business. Also, there was a huge decline in Average Revenue Per User (ARPA) of the customers which also meant the operators had to fight on volumes. This definitely made the bargaining power if buyers high. Threat of new entrants: High capital expenditures meant the entrants had to have deep pockets before entering the industry. Deregulation of the industry was done at a fast pace which lead to a large number of foreign carriers, and competition increased many times. But as mentioned, the market was soon moving towards saturation due to maturity which could hence see lower new entrants in the future but for the time, the threat of new entrants could be considered high due to enormous growth opportunity. 2 3 Intensity of rivalry: The structure of competition Dotcom 50%, 13% Did, DID 8%, J Phone 14% Tuck 7%. Hence, implying higher rivalry since the competition structure is concentrated and not fragmented. The structure of industry costs Industries with high fixed costs encourage competitors to fill unused capacity by price cutting. Cape/Sales ratio is 25% implying high fixed cost component which leads to higher competition intensity. Degree of differentiation Since the telecoms services are standardized, the degree of differentiation is less thereby suggesting a higher rivalry intensity. Switching costs rivalry is increased where buyers have low switching costs I. E. There is a low cost associated with the decision to buy a product from an alternative supplier Exit barriers here barriers to leaving an industry are high then competitors tend to exhibit greater rivalry. Overall, analyzing the industry forces, one can easily see the wireless telecoms industry is not attractive at the time of the launch of the I-mode services. 4 Q (a) How did Dotcom create distinct value at low cost? Dotcom created distinct value by the following strategic choices which they made: Active partnering with handset manufacturers and information providers lead them to create a Win-win partnership network. They shared the technology and know with partners to help them stay ahead of competition. Dotcom adopted c-HTML for its new service, which is compact version of HTML. Displayed on the new Dotcom service. For subscription only websites, Dotcom collected fees as part of its monthly bill. It saved transaction cost and time to customer. Deregulation has lead to entry of many equipment manufacturers. It resulted into high competition among them and low cost. Unlike mobile services, charges were based on amount of data transmitted, rather than time of usage. Dotcom didnt purchase content providers but accredited official websites and mobile phones to be used with new service. Buying content providers could have imposed more fixed cost on Dotcom. They had secondary sources of revenue like advertisements on on mode. They could therefore provide services to customers at subsidized rates. Further the advertisement business attracted addition content providers to the network. They had an established distribution network which they used to deliver mode phones and services at small marginal costs. All these choices lead Dotcom to differentiate itself sufficiently from its competitors and lead to higher WET of the customers hence creating value. Q (B) How did Dotcom Combine the strength of Mobile Phone and PC Internet? Dotcom combined the strength of mobiles (Portability) and PC Internet (Information on web) in I -Mode. Dotcom collaborated with Sun Microsystems developing a new application that allowed Video games and financial services on I-mode. Both PCs as well as mobile phones. Moreover, I-mode was launched at a time when most telecoms operators were focusing on technology races and price competition over voice based wireless devices. Regular mobile telephony had reached a high level of sophistication, but it offered few data based services such as e-mail, news and games and transaction capabilities. The I-mode succeeded in bringing together the key features of both these industries and hence created unique utility. Q(C) How did the value curve of Dotcom Differ from Mobile phone and Internet? Value Curve for mobile phones and PC internet: Value Price Youth Focus Customized service Ease of use Voice call and video telephony Penetration rate Access to internet (games, email, news etc) 70 50 20 10 Mobile Phone Low High Not available PC Internet Available Mobile Fig: value curves 5 Difference between I-mode dotcom value curve and those above: The value curves of the general mobile phone and the PC internet are shown graphically above. BY combining the key advantages of the two industries of cell phone and PC internet, the Dotcom, with its I-mode service, created a totally different value curve for itself. For the a small premium of 25% more than regular phones, the users could buy mode handsets. It gave the users access to I-mode network through a monthly rental and access to subscription sites by extra fees. The value curve of the I-mode dotcom handsets would the best features of both mobiles and PC internet, although the price would be higher than the mobile phones due to extra fees. It has high ease of use, youth focus and customized service, making it the best value curve available at the time. The prices set for the content sites were benchmarks against weekly magazines most Japanese pick up, hence the customers loud shift from magazines to the online content service, leading to no extra cost to them actually. Q) How did Dotcom make profits out of its I-Mode services? We have explained this answer in two ways, first by explaining the business model of Dotcom I-mode and second by the Blue Ocean Idea Index. Blue Ocean Idea Index BOO Index Utility Cost Adoption Dotcom I-Mode ANT Doctors I-mode was launched in Japan at a time when most telecoms operators were focused on voice based wireless devices. I-Mode was launched to offer the Internet on cell phones. The I-mode service brought together the key advantages of he cell phone industry and the PC internet industry. This created unique and superior buyer utility. The services offered by the I-mode were made available at a price which was accessible to the mass of buyers. The various fees/charges involved were in a zone where it reached the masses quickly. ANT Dotcom also worked hard to obtain the capabilities needed to deliver the service within its cost target in order to turn a profit. By creating a good partnership network with its manufacturing partners, the company achieved its target costs. Also, collaborative arrangements with key foreign partners reduced developmental costs. Finally, a special team was created with young people and a new head was given mandate and autonomy and the team head held open discussions with the team members on how to create the new market for mobile 6 data communications. All this created a favorable corporate environment for the adoption of I-mode. As explained above, the I-mode service passed all four criteria on the BOO index, hence it was able to capture market and generate huge revenues and profits Business Model of Dotcom I-mode 7 Dotcom made several strategic choices to help it create and capture value to make refits out of I-mode project. The strategic choice lead to important consequences which lead to more tangible results and created a value loop leading to more profits. The important choice of accreditation of official websites and phones to be used with the new service lead to high volumes of customers and which lead to more content which lead to more customers and this formed a virtuous circle. The choice of autonomous team made of young employees and appointment of a new dynamic head of the team lead to more innovation which lead to a better product, leading to an increase in the WET of the customers. The choice of using widely adopted technologies lead to easy flow and conversion of data which lead to more easy partnering with content providers and hence lower costs to them. Partnerships with Sun and Simian lead to lower development costs and faster launch time leading to more reliability, eventually leading to more volumes and higher profits. Electronic concierge along with many other choices led to easy to use products, which lead to higher acceptability among the customers and hence higher volumes and higher pay for the customers and hence higher revenues and profits. 8

Are Economic Sanctions A Humane Alternative To War or Are They Simply Essay

Are Economic Sanctions A Humane Alternative To War or Are They Simply a Tool of Coercion - Essay Example Some sanctions, such as that placed upon South Africa during the 1980's, have proven very successful; others, for example the one waged upon Cuba by the United States, have proved to be singularly unproductive and even harmful to the sanctioning nation. In between these poles are examples such as that of Iraq, where various kinds of sanctions were tried over the years before war finally ended the impasse. These three examples are also interesting because each represents a different kind of sanctioning body. International, unilateral, and consumer bodies were involved in Iraq, Cuba and South Africa respectively. As well as considering the role each group plays in creating and developing the sanctions, it is also necessary to consider whether economic sanctions actually prevent military action, whether they help or hinder regime change, and whether there are any better alternatives to the current system of economic sanctions, with specific reference to 'Smart' or targeted sanctions. Wikipedia also notes that: "Economic sanctions are frequently retaliatory in nature". Some consider that there are three general policy objectives which make the application of economic sanctions useful. The national security objectives also can be applied to international security, such as that enforced by the UN. Clearly, the first two categories are the most well known, but nations may impose sanctions for economic situations, sometimes in connection with the WTO. The question of who approves and enforces these sanctions also makes a considerable difference when examining the impact of sanctions upon all of the countries involved, and why, is also relevant. Countries usually apply economic sanctions as a diplomatic measure between condemning a certain regime and taking military action: It has become almost a diplomatic necessity to level sanctions prior to military intervention to show that all other options have been exhausted. (Slate.com) It is therefore clear that some economic sanctions are put in place as an appeasement measure to other countries before invasion takes place. Economic sanctions are popular because they offer what appears to be a proportional response to challenges in which the interests at stake are less than vitalthey thus satisfy a domestic political need to do something and reinforce a commitment. (Haass) There is no unanimous opinion on why sanctions are a valid way of controlling another country's government. While the late Pope was firmly opposed to the use of sanctions, the National Conference of Catholic Bishops considered sanctions to be a "Non-military alternative to the terrible options of war or indifference" (usaengage). Whether

Marine Finance and Insurance - Coursework 3 Essay

Marine Finance and Insurance - Coursework 3 - Essay Example In this particular case, no tax rate is given. 7Capital investment appraisal or capital budgeting is primarily concerned with incremental cash flows therefore depreciation should be added back to arrive at the projected cash flow from operations, because there is no actual cash outflow for depreciation (Brigham, et al, 1999). 3The discounted cash flows are the resulting cash flows after applying the cost of capital which is 14% or , projected cash flow during the year/ (1.14)t, where t represents the time or nth year, 1 is constant, and .14 or 14% is Tower’s cost of capital. To illustrate: Discounted Cash Flow for the first year is computed as: 2,890,000.00/ (1.14)1. For the second year, it is, 6,370,000.00/ (1.14)2, and so on until the sixth year. We will use the discounted cash flows in calculating the discounted payback period and the profitability index or PI (Gapenski, et al, 1999). Regular Payback Method. This method of appraising investment tells the number of operating years needed to recover the initial investment or cash outlay. It is the number of years required until the accumulated cash inflows will equal to the amount of the initial investment. The exact payback period is computed using the formula: Payback = Year before full recovery + (Unrecovered Cost at the start of Year/Cash Flow during the Year). If the capital is recovered within the shortest possible time, then this is good for the company (Brigham et al 1999). If the payback period is less than the companys required payback period for the investment, the proposal is accepted, otherwise it is rejected. However, this method does not consider significant cash flows or profit after the payback period. Therefore, this could not be a sound basis for deciding on the profitability of the investment (Bucklery 1996). For Towers, it will take 3 years before full recovery of proposed investment, total accumulated inflows

American Colonies Political Science Research Paper

American Colonies Political Science - Research Paper Example The American Revolution started in the latter half of the 18th century and spanned a total of ten years from 1775-1785. It was a political revolution which resulted in the merging of the thirteen North American British colonies to form the United States of America. The upheaval and political unrest sparked by the series of high taxes imposed by the British, lack of colonial representation in the British government and the enforcement of illegitimate Laws, were some of the reasons why England never would have held onto the United States1. Overview of British Empire: The British Empire at its peak was the most influential and massive empire in world history, at one time it was designated as a global power. The extensiveness of the empire can be estimated from the fact that it was referred to as ‘the empire On which the sun never sets’. This was because the Empire spanned an extensive area around the globe which ensured that at any given time at least one of the colonies ha d the sun shining on it. The European age of discovery, characterized by global expeditions of Spain and Portugal, resulted in the formation of British Empire. Many historians believe that by 1921, the British were ruling a population of over 550 million people, which accounts for about quarter of the world’s population. ... ion to rule quarter of the world and they were merely looking for appropriate places to send their convicts to, searching for gold and trying to establish trade relations. However, during the process of attaining these objectives, British soon discovered that they rule approximately quarter of the Earth’s land area. By 1970, the extensive British Empire also consisted of thirteen American colonies extending from Georgia to New Hampshire.2 American Revolution: The British would never have been able to hold on to its colonies especially the American colonies even if it really wanted to because of many reasons such as the lack of elected representation in the British Parliament. The colonial rule research helped me identify the major problems Britain was facing while it was governing America. The era of American Revolution started in the year 1763, and coincided with the British victory at the French and Indian War. The British victory eliminated the threat which the American col onies had from the French military forces. Soon after the War ended, British Parliament expressed the desire to increase the amount of money that the colonies were paying for protection. Therefore, British imposed a series of high taxes and certain other Laws in an attempt to strengthen its authority on the colonies. Ironically, these attempts proved to be the precursors for political upheaval and unrest. On the other hand, American colonies lacked representation in the government which inevitably led to insecurity among the Americans. Many colonists believed that their right and interests as Englishmen were violated by the enforcement of a series of illegitimate Laws. By 1772, hatred against the governing British Parliament had prevailed to the extent that colonists began to form Committees of

Muffin Break Marketing plan and Financial considerations

Muffin Break Marketing plan and Financial considerations Muffin Break will begin its operations as on January 2010 under the corporation named Tea-stores Inc. This would be a start-up bakery and coffee retail establishment which would be located on MM Alam road. Muffin Break would be offering coffee from various countries and there would be array of pastry products available, these would attract a strong customer base and offer the residents of Lahore a variety in tastes. Muffin Break aim to be a strong player in the restaurant industry of Lahore, this would be due to the experience of the owners and due to the low competition in the market. Muffin Break would be offering its products at a competitive price to meet the demands of the middle-to-higher income residents of Lahore, especially students who seem to be a large target market for restaurants. The Company Tea Stores Incorporated has its headquarters in Karachi. Its equally owned and managed by four partners. Ms Saniya Malik has extensive in sales and marketing, Ms Hajra brings experience in finance, Ms Benish has been the HR manager in several well established multinationals and would be using her experience for the management of the company and Ms Saba has been a culinary expert and has all the know-how of how food items should be presented. Products and Services offered Muffin Break offers a broad range of snacks and drinks for its target market. There would be a wide array of coffee and espresso products, using coffee beans from various countries such as Brazil and Columbia. There would be fresh bakery and pastry products that would be made at all times of the day. Since were aiming for youngsters there would also be various salads available for the youngsters and diet conscious people to select. Some of the primary products would be hotdogs that will be regular, foot-long hot-dogs and barbeque sauce served on specialty home made buns. Muffin Break would also be offering side dishes and deserts such as coleslaw, French fries, Onion Rings, potato chips and cookies. MARKET ANALYSIS The cafà © and restaurant industry in Pakistan has been experiencing a rapid growth. The increased awareness amongst the urban population for a cuisine that has various cultures blended in it, it has made it compulsory for any cafà © to offer the best taste from various countries. Muffin Break wants to establish a large regular customer base, and will therefore concentrate its business and marketing on local residents which for now would be the Lahori population, which will be the dominant target market. This will establish a healthy, consistent revenue base to ensure stability of the business that has just started its operations. In addition, the student traffic is expected to comprise approximately 35% of the revenues. High visibility and competitive products that have a variety of tastes, ingredients, side orders etc and service are critical to capture this segment of the market. Marketing Plan Muffin Break would be using a variety of methods to advertise this includes direct mailings, flyers, mailer coupons, and door hanger menus. Initially, their planning to offer students a discount card this would increase the sales their generating from students. Muffin Break plans to use an innovative customer survey card/ visitor log this would help it in maintaining a database of its customers and this would eventually help in generating a mailing list. Keeping its student target market in mind, Muffin Break is also planning to sponsor events organized in universities such as Lums, LSE, BNU and UCL. This would also give the cafà © a medium to distribute its door hang menus so that there is increased awareness about the new cafà © thats opened in Lahore. V. Financial Considerations Muffin Break plans to open its business with a Rs. 5,000,000/- capital. A capital of Rs4,000,000/- would be raised by the partners, and the remaining Rs 1,000,000/- would be raised by borrowing a loan from the Bank of Punjab. All the four partners would be investing an equal sum of capital which in this case would be Rs1,000,000 per partner. The loan being taken from Bank of Punjab would be under its Karobar Barhaou loan products available, an interest rate of 10% annual would be charged on the loan that would be paid in 3 years. Payments for this loan are set by the bank at Rs110,000 that has to be paid quarterly [4 payments in 1 year]. This would provide Muffin Break with its initial start up capital, which is highly crucial. One of the partners uncles restaurants had just closed down in MM Alam and now Muffin Break would be using this premise for its cafà ©, although it does need immediate renovation which would be included in the start-up expenditure. Muffin Break anticipates in its first year an annual sales of Rs 4,910,000, followed by sales of Rs 5,670,000 and the third year sales would be Rs 6,550,000. As far as breakeven is concerned there are high chances that Muffin Break breaks even in the fourth month of its operations as its sales would be rising steadily. Profits would be approximately Rs 130,000 at the end of year 1, Rs 360,000 at the end of the year 2 and Rs 460,000 for the year ended 3. Assumption: The initial start up revenue expenditure has been accounted in the balance sheet under the heading of current assets. The long term asset that Muffin Break has to immediately purchase is a generator, so that its high quality customer service does not get hindered by any electicity shortages. This has been accounted for the 3 years since Muffin Breaks inception in its fixed assets. Sales Forecast Muffin Break is in its initial few years hoping to generate most of its sales from its different from the rest hotdogs that would have the student market craving for more. The next area it seeks to penetrate is the coffee segment, and the cafà © wants its own people to make the coffee which is why no coffee machine would be bought. Assumption: The prices herein have been set using market analysis the cafà © that have been used for this forecast are: CTC, Jammin Java, Hotspot, Espresso and Gloria Jeans. Cost of sales have been assumed 15.63% which is again as per the market analysis. HR Expenditure Since Muffin Break wants to stand out from the rest of the cafà ©s its ensuring that it has the best and educated servers, chefs that have great expertise and credibility would be hired, thus a great amount of investment would be made in hiring the right type of people for Muffin Break. Assumption: Here we have specifically used only the estimates of Gloria Jeans, that works a lot on its customer service. These are the annual HR expenditure. An interest rate of 10% has been charged by the Bank of Punjab. The tax rate prevailing on restaurants in Pakistan are 12%. It can be seen that over the years Muffin Breaks sales are steadily growing, although this is couples with the increase in Total operating Expenses. Muffin Break has received a loan of Rs 1,000,000 from the Bank of Punjab. The interest rate charged is 10% although a payment of Rs 110,000 has to be made in every quarterly payment, this includes both the principal repayment as well as the interest payment. This loan would be according to Muffin Breaks estimations be paid by 2.75 years even though the bank has offered a 3 years period. Pro-forma Cash Flow Statement The cash receipts are mainly generated from the sales of the restaurant. The cash flow expenditure is based on the cost of goods sold. The only fixed asset for which there has been an investing activity is the purchase of a generator. The cash flow principal payment on a loan is the summation of four quarterly principal payments. The cash figure has been calculated in the cash flow statement The owners capital would be the same throughout the years, unless theres an investment made. The retained earnings: these include the profits that have been invested by the Parent Company Tea-stores Incorporated The other current assets estimate has been assumed using the market analysis. NPV ANALYSIS The NPV analysis has been used to show the feasibility of this cafà ©, whether the bank or other prospective investors should invest in it. It shows the present vales of the future cash flows, for this NPV estimation has been done using the WACC. The Wacc has been found using the Capm Model. Since the NPV has turned out positive this project should be taken, as it promises high profitability. An IRR calculation also suggested the internal rate of return of this project was highly positive that makes it a highly lucrative investment.

Walden - The American Economy :: Thoreau Walden Essays

Walden - The American Economy When the American people think of the word economy; money and the government often come to mind. In Greek Eco means the household and Nomy means to manage something. So why do American's tend to think of money and ownership when they think of the word "Economy?" Are Americans mearly living a career or are they living some other narrowly focused routine? Is a worthwhile lifestyle being lived? In Walden by Henry David Thoreau, Thoreau describes what is wrong with the American culture and society and how solitude can make the human pure. Thoreau sets out to build a house in the woods to try and demonstrate that every person can live a simple life. When he begins his stay at Walden Pond he only has an ax that he has borrowed. His house is built and he moves in on July 4, 1845 (420).. He becomes very familiar with nature and his surroundings and less familiar with the humane society. According to Moss, "He views the ponds as pure, sacred wells and as places for spirtual renewal" (421). He feels that the soal needs to be cleansed in order to discover the real meaning of life and be able to enjoy it. Too many people are content with the surface of life and merely following tradition. Thoreau wants people to look deeper into nature. Throughout Throreau's stay at Walden Pond, he encourages America to take a deeper look at life. Thoreau begins his essay with an explanation of exactly why he went to stay at Walen Pond. Joyce Moss writes, "He went out to live in the wilderness by himself- to demonstrate that it is possible to